The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. The revolt of 1857 economic causes administrative causes military causes economic causes. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of.
The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india.
Economic causes political causes social religion military immediate causes. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. From this revolt, we can have a picture of indias struggle for keeping the rights. Abolition of sati practices, widow remarriage act hurt the sentiments of orthodox and conservative people of india. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history.
There are two major views regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india.
The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. The causes for the revolt of 1857 can categorized under. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges. Evaluate the main causes, which inspired the national movement in india. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a.
On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. Give a brief account of the regional leaders of the revolt of 1857. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. The revolt is seen as the first organized resistance against the oppressive british rule. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the sepoy rebellion and the sepoy mutiny. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. Importance and outcome of the great revolt of 1857.
The many names are the result of the conflicts continuing importance to indias national sense of identity. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos. Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. The revolt of 1857 was a glorious landmark in indian history as it was indias first war of independece against the foreign rule. My recollections of the sepoy revolt 1857 58 jan 16, 2017 0117. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Preceding events with disturbing effects from different parts of the country contributed to the revolt. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc.
Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. The british historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. I critically estimate the anglosikh relations between 1805 to 1839. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Some of the members of the ruling colonial elite chose to ignore the popular character of the. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy.
Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule.
The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by. What was the nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in assam. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Retrying browse and read nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 nature and causes of the.
The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been overemphasized, as the factor for the revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. The revolt of 1857 is often referred to as the first war of independence. A major cause of the outbreak of the revolt was the fear among the people that the british government was determined to destroy their religion and convert indians to christianity. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba.
Although the revolt began as a military rising and it appears to be a great sequel in the long series of a number of mutinies, its causes were deeply rooted in the changing conditions of the times. The revolt of 1857 is a significant event in modern indian history. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence.
The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. There was no sense of nationalism, self interest was at hype. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. Watch causes of the revolt of 1857 explained in the form of a story in high quality animated videos. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. The british took serious note of it, and considerably changed their policies in the wake of the revolt.
The nature of revolt of 1857 was backward looking orientation. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. Economic causes the british had drained india of all her wealth and natural resources by selfish economic policies. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously.
The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. Although it began as a revolt of sepoys of the companys army it eventually. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Evident from delhi where bahadur shah zafar raised in revolt in order to revive mughals past glory. However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important.
After the battle of plassey in 1757, the british captured bengal. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. Read this article to learn about the causes, spread, suppression, nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in india. Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide.
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